Thaïs
Thaïs è un’opera in french di Jules Massenet, rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1894.
Thaïs is an opera, a comédie lyrique in three acts and seven tableaux, by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet, based on the novel Thaïs by Anatole France. It was first performed at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on 16 March 1894, starring the American soprano Sibyl Sanderson, for whom Massenet had written the title role. The original production was directed by Alexandre Lapissida, with costumes designed by Charles Bianchini and sets by Marcel Jambon and Eugène Carpezat. The opera was later revised by the composer and was premiered at the same opera house on 13 April 1898.
Trama di Thaïs
Scene 1 A group of Cenobite monks go about their daily business. Athanaël, the most rigorous ascetic of them all, enters and confesses to the senior monk, Palémon, that he has lately been disturbed by visions of a courtesan and priestess of Venus named Thaïs, whom he had seen many years ago in his native city of Alexandria. Believing these visions to be a sign from God, he resolves, against Palémon's advice, to return to Alexandria, convert Thaïs to Christianity, and persuade her to enter a convent. Scene 2 Athanaël arrives in Alexandria and visits his old friend Nicias, a wealthy voluptuary. Nicias welcomes him with open arms and reveals himself to be Thaïs's current lover. Upon hearing Athanaël's plan, he laughs and warns him that the revenge of Venus can be terrible. Nevertheless, he procures clothing for his friend in preparation for a feast that evening at which Thaïs will appear. His slaves, Crobyle and Myrtale, dress Athanaël and mock his prudery. The feast begins. Thaïs arrives and sings a bittersweet love duet with Nicias: this is their last night together. She then asks him about Athanaël, who overhears her and tells her that he has come to teach her "contempt for the flesh and love of pain." Not tempted by this proposition, she offends his sense of propriety with a seductive song. He leaves, angrily promising to come back later, while she taunts him with a parting shot: "Dare to come, you who defy Venus!" and begins to disrobe as the curtain falls. Scene 1 Exhauste…
Estratto dalla sezione Synopsis dell’articolo Wikipedia — testo rilasciato con licenza CC BY-SA 4.0. Leggi la trama completa →
Cast e personaggi di Thaïs
8 personaggi documentati da Wikidata con indicazione del registro vocale:
- personPalémon (bass)
- personA servant (bass)
- personNicias (tenor)
- personThaïs (soprano)
- personCrobyle (soprano)
- personAthanaël (baritone)
- personAlbine (mezzo-soprano)
- personMyrtale (mezzo-soprano)
Libretto di Thaïs
Il libretto è scritto da Louis Gallet. L’opera è classificata nel genere commedia lirica.
Da Thaïs all’opera
Thaïs è un adattamento di Thaïs — soggetto letterario di partenza per il libretto.
Opere contemporanee
Rappresentate nel decennio a cavallo del 1894, altre 6 opere del repertorio archiviato di compositori diversi:
- L'amico Fritz — Pietro Mascagni (1891)
- I Rantzau — Pietro Mascagni (1892)
- Iolanta — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1892)
- Mala vita — Umberto Giordano (1892)
- Pagliacci — Ruggero Leoncavallo (1892)
- Tilda — Francesco Cilea (1892)
Altre opere di Jules Massenet
- La grand'tante (1867)
- Don César de Bazan (1872)
- Marie-Magdeleine (1873)
- Le roi de Lahore (1877)
- Hérodiade (1881)
- Manon (1884)
- Le Cid (1885)
- Esclarmonde (1889)
- Le mage (1891)
- Werther (1892)
Dati sull’opera provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).