Werther
Werther è un’opera in french di Jules Massenet, rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1892.
Werther is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann. It is loosely based on Goethe's epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther, which itself was based on Goethe's own early life. Earlier examples of operas using the story were made by Kreutzer (1792) and Pucitta (1802).
Paul Milliet
Georges Hartmann
Trama di Werther
In July, the widowed Bailiff (a Magistrate, rather than one who comes to seize property), is teaching his six youngest children a Christmas carol ("Noël! Jésus vient de naître"). His drinking companions, Johann and Schmidt, arrive as Charlotte, the eldest daughter, dresses for a ball. Since her fiancé Albert is away, she is to be escorted by Werther, whom the Bailiff and his companions find gloomy. Werther arrives ("O Nature, pleine de grâce"), and watches as Charlotte prepares her young siblings' supper, just as her mother had before she died. He greets her and they leave for the ball. Albert returns unexpectedly after a six-month trip. He is unsure of Charlotte's intentions and disappointed not to find her at home, but is reassured and consoled by Charlotte's younger sister Sophie. He leaves after promising to return in the morning. After an orchestral interlude, Werther and Charlotte return very late; he is already enamoured of her. His declaration of love is interrupted by the announcement of Albert's return. Charlotte recalls how she promised her dying mother she would marry Albert. Werther is in despair. It is three months later, and Charlotte and Albert are now married. They walk happily to church to celebrate the minister's 50th wedding anniversary, followed by the disconsolate Werther ("Un autre est son époux!"). First Albert and then Sophie ("Du gai soleil, plein de flamme") try to cheer him up. When Charlotte exits the church, he speaks to her of their first meetin…
Estratto dalla sezione Synopsis dell’articolo Wikipedia — testo rilasciato con licenza CC BY-SA 4.0. Leggi la trama completa →
Libretto di Werther
Il libretto è scritto da Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet, Georges Hartmann — in totale 3 autori di libretto. L’opera è classificata nel genere liturgical drama.
Da The Sorrows of Young Werther all’opera
Werther è un adattamento di The Sorrows of Young Werther — soggetto letterario di partenza per il libretto.
Opere contemporanee
Rappresentate nel decennio a cavallo del 1892, altre 6 opere del repertorio archiviato di compositori diversi:
- Falstaff — Giuseppe Verdi (1889)
- Gina — Francesco Cilea (1889)
- The Jacobin — Antonín Dvořák (1889)
- Cavalleria rusticana — Pietro Mascagni (1890)
- Manon Lescaut — Giacomo Puccini (1890)
- The Queen of Spades — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1890)
Altre opere di Jules Massenet
- La grand'tante (1867)
- Don César de Bazan (1872)
- Marie-Magdeleine (1873)
- Le roi de Lahore (1877)
- Hérodiade (1881)
- Manon (1884)
- Le Cid (1885)
- Esclarmonde (1889)
- Le mage (1891)
- La Navarraise (1894)
Dati sull’opera provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).