Iolanta
Iolanta è un’opera in russian di Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1892.
1892 1892-12-18
Verismo
Iolanta, Op. 69, is a lyric opera in one act by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. It was the last opera he composed. The libretto was written by the composer's brother Modest Tchaikovsky, and is based on the Danish play Kong Renés Datter by Henrik Hertz, a romanticised account of the life of Yolande de Bar. In the original Danish play, the spelling of the princess's name was "Iolanthe", later adopted for the otherwise unrelated Gilbert and Sullivan operetta of that name. The play was translated by Fyodor Miller and adapted by Vladimir Zotov. The opera received its premiere on 18 December 1892 in Saint Petersburg.
Trama di Iolanta
Time: 15th century Place: Mountains of southern France Princess Iolanta has been blind from birth. No one has ever told her (nor does she know) that she is a princess. She lives in a beautiful enclosed garden on the king's estate, secluded from the world, in the care of Bertrand and Martha. Her attendants bring flowers and sing to her. She declares her sadness, and her vague sense that she is missing something important that other people can experience. Her father, King René, insists that she must not discover she is blind, nor that her betrothed, Duke Robert, find out about this. After announcing the king's arrival, Alméric is warned by Bertrand not to speak of light with Iolanta or to reveal that Iolanta's father is the king. The king arrives with Ibn-Hakia, a famed Moorish physician, who states that Iolanta can be cured, but the physical cure will only work if she is psychologically prepared by being made aware of her own blindness. Ibn-Hakia sings the monologue "Two worlds", explaining the interdependence of the mind and the body within the divinely ordained universe, which merges spirit and matter. The king refuses the treatment, fearing for Iolanta's happiness if the cure should fail after she has learned what she is missing. Robert arrives at the court with his friend Count Vaudémont. Robert tells Vaudémont that he wishes to avoid the marriage as he has fallen in love with Countess Matilde. He sings of his love in his aria "Who can compare with my Mathilde" (Кто может …
Estratto dalla sezione Synopsis dell’articolo Wikipedia — testo rilasciato con licenza CC BY-SA 4.0. Leggi la trama completa →
Cast e personaggi di Iolanta
10 personaggi documentati da Wikidata con indicazione del registro vocale:
- personRené (bass)
- personBertrand (bass)
- personCount Vaudémont (tenor)
- personAlméric (tenor)
- personIolanta (soprano)
- personBrigitta (soprano)
- personRobert (baritone)
- personIbn-Hakia (baritone)
- personMarta (contralto)
- personLaura (mezzo-soprano)
Libretto di Iolanta
Il libretto è scritto da Modest Tchaikovsky.
Da King René's Daughter all’opera
Iolanta è un adattamento di King René's Daughter — soggetto letterario di partenza per il libretto.
Opere contemporanee
Rappresentate nel decennio a cavallo del 1892, altre 6 opere del repertorio archiviato di compositori diversi:
- Esclarmonde — Jules Massenet (1889)
- Falstaff — Giuseppe Verdi (1889)
- Gina — Francesco Cilea (1889)
- The Jacobin — Antonín Dvořák (1889)
- Cavalleria rusticana — Pietro Mascagni (1890)
- Manon Lescaut — Giacomo Puccini (1890)
Altre opere di Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- The Voyevoda (1869)
- Undina (1870)
- The Oprichnik (1874)
- Vakula the Smith (1876)
- Swan Lake (1877)
- Eugene Onegin (1879)
- The Maid of Orleans (1881)
- Mazeppa (1884)
- Cherevichki (1887)
- The Enchantress (1887)
Dati sull’opera provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).