L’Orfeo
L'Orfeo è un’opera in italian di Claudio Monteverdi, rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1607.
L'Orfeo, or La favola d'Orfeo, is a late Renaissance/early Baroque favola in musica, or opera, by Claudio Monteverdi, with a libretto by Alessandro Striggio. It is based on the Greek legend of Orpheus, and tells the story of his descent to Hades and his fruitless attempt to bring his dead bride Eurydice back to the living world. It was written in 1607 for a court performance during the annual Carnival at Mantua. While Jacopo Peri's Dafne is generally recognised as the first work in the opera genre, and the earliest surviving opera is Peri's Euridice, L'Orfeo is the earliest that is still regularly performed.
Trama di L'Orfeo
The action takes place in two contrasting locations: the fields of Thrace (acts 1, 2 and 5) and the Underworld (acts 3 and 4). An instrumental toccata (English: "tucket", meaning a flourish on trumpets) precedes the entrance of La musica, representing the "spirit of music", who sings a prologue of five stanzas of verse. After a gracious welcome to the audience she announces that she can, through sweet sounds, "calm every troubled heart". She sings a further paean to the power of music, before introducing the drama's main protagonist, Orfeo, who "held the wild beasts spellbound with his song". After La musica's final request for silence, the curtain rises on act 1 to reveal a pastoral scene. Orfeo and Euridice enter together with a chorus of nymphs and shepherds, who act in the manner of a Greek chorus, commenting on the action both as a group and as individuals. A shepherd announces that this is the couple's wedding day; the chorus responds, first in a stately invocation ("Come, Hymen, O come") and then in a joyful dance ("Leave the mountains, leave the fountains"). Orfeo and Euridice sing of their love for each other before leaving with most of the group for the wedding ceremony in the temple. Those left on stage sing a brief chorus, commenting on how Orfeo used to be one "for whom sighs were food and weeping was drink" before love brought him to a state of sublime happiness. Orfeo returns with the main chorus, and sings with them of the beauties of nature. Orfeo then muses …
Estratto dalla sezione Synopsis dell’articolo Wikipedia — testo rilasciato con licenza CC BY-SA 4.0. Leggi la trama completa →
Cast e personaggi di L'Orfeo
20 personaggi documentati da Wikidata con indicazione del registro vocale:
- personCaronte (Charon) (bass)
- personPlutone (Pluto) (bass)
- personApollo
- personEco (Echo) (tenor)
- personOrfeo (Orpheus) (tenor)
- personLa Musica (Music) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personProserpina (Proserpine) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personLa messaggera (The Messenger) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personLa Speranza (Hope) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personNinfa (Nymph) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personEuridice (Eurydice) (mezzo-soprano castrato)
- personPluto
- personOrpheus
- personEcho
- personEurydice
- personnymph
- personProserpina
- personNinfe e pastori (Nymphs and shepherds)
- personSpiriti infernali (Infernal spirits)
- personCharon
Libretto di L'Orfeo
Il libretto è scritto da Alessandro Striggio. L’opera è classificata nel genere favola in musica.
Altre opere di Claudio Monteverdi
- Il lamento di Arianna (1608)
- L'Arianna (1608)
- Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (1639)
- L'incoronazione di Poppea (1643)
Dati sull’opera provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).