Faust
Faust è un’opera in french di Charles Gounod, rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1859.
Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust, Part One. It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon.
Jules Barbier
Marguerite Carré
Trama di Faust
Faust's cabinet Faust, an aging scholar, determines that his studies have come to nothing and have only caused him to miss out on life and love ("Rien! En vain j'interroge"). He attempts to kill himself (twice) with poison but stops each time when he hears a choir. He curses hope and faith, and asks for infernal guidance. Méphistophélès appears (duet: "Me voici") and, with a tempting image of Marguerite at her spinning wheel, persuades Faust to buy Méphistophélès's services on Earth in exchange for Faust's in Hell. Faust's goblet of poison is magically transformed into an elixir of youth, making the aged doctor a handsome young gentleman; the strange companions then set out into the world. At the city gates A chorus of students, soldiers and villagers sings a drinking song ("Vin ou Bière"). Valentin, leaving for war with his friend Wagner, entrusts the care of his sister Marguerite to his youthful friend Siebel ("O sainte médaille … Avant de quitter ces lieux"). Méphistophélès appears, provides the crowd with wine, and sings a rousing, irreverent song about the golden calf ("Le veau d'or"). Méphistophélès predicts Wagner will not return from the war and maligns Marguerite, and Valentin tries to strike him with his sword, which shatters in the air. Valentin and friends use the cross-shaped hilts of their swords to fend off what they now know is an infernal power (chorus: "De l'enfer"). Méphistophélès is joined by Faust and the villagers in a waltz ("Ainsi que la brise légère…
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Cast e personaggi di Faust
7 personaggi documentati da Wikidata con indicazione del registro vocale:
- personMéphistophélès (bass-baritone)
- personWagner (baritone)
- personFaust (tenor)
- personValentin (baritone)
- personSiébel (tenor)
- personMarguerite (soprano)
- personMarthe Schwertlein (mezzo-soprano)
Libretto di Faust
Il libretto è scritto da Michel Carré, Jules Barbier, Marguerite Carré — in totale 3 autori di libretto. L’opera è classificata nel genere opera.
Da Faust all’opera
Faust è un adattamento di Faust — soggetto letterario di partenza per il libretto.
L’archivio documenta 2 altre opere derivate dallo stesso soggetto:
- Mefistofele — Arrigo Boito
- La damnation de Faust — Hector Berlioz (1893)
Opere contemporanee
Rappresentate nel decennio a cavallo del 1859, altre 4 opere del repertorio archiviato di compositori diversi:
- Tristan und Isolde — Richard Wagner (1857)
- Don Procopio — Georges Bizet (1859)
- Béatrice et Bénédict — Hector Berlioz (1862)
- Nerone — Arrigo Boito (1862)
Altre opere di Charles Gounod
- La colombe
- Polyeucte
- La nonne sanglante (1854)
- Le médecin malgré lui (1858)
- Philémon et Baucis (1860)
- La reine de Saba (1862)
- Mireille (1864)
- Mirella (1864)
- Roméo et Juliete (1867)
- Cinq-Mars (1877)
Dati sull’opera provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).