Christoph Willibald von Gluck
Christoph Willibald von Gluck (1714–1787) è un compositore kingdom of bohemia del periodo Baroque, con 17 opere e 0 arie archiviate nel database.
1714
1787
Kingdom of Bohemia
17
0
1742 – 1779
Erasbach
Vienna
Christoph Willibald Gluck was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire at the time, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court in Vienna. There he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices for which many intellectuals had been campaigning. With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them Orfeo ed Euridice and Alceste, he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian opera seria had enjoyed for much of the century. Gluck introduced more drama by using orchestral recitative and cutting the usually long da capo aria. His later operas have half the length of a typical baroque opera.
Vita di Christoph Willibald von Gluck
Nazionalità e periodo
Christoph Willibald von Gluck è un compositore Kingdom of Bohemia del periodo Baroque, vissuto dal 1714 al 1787, nato a Erasbach e morto a Vienna.
Movimento e corrente musicale
Christoph Willibald von Gluck è associato al movimento Classical period — cornice stilistica che influenza il linguaggio armonico e drammatico delle sue opere.
Maestri e formazione
Christoph Willibald von Gluck studiò con Giovanni Battista Sammartini — formazione che ne plasmò il linguaggio compositivo.
Allievi e discepoli
Tra gli allievi di Christoph Willibald von Gluck: Jan Antonín Koželuh, Franz Ignaz von Beecke.
Vita e carriera
Gluck's earliest known ancestor is his great-grandfather, Simon Gluckh von Rockenzahn, whose name is recorded in the marriage contract (1672) of his son, the forester Johann (Hans) Adam Gluck (c. 1649–1722) and grandfather of Christoph. 'Rockenzahn' is believed to be Rokycany, located in the central part of western Bohemia (about 70 km southwest of Prague and 16 km east of Pilsen). The family name Gluck (also spelled Gluckh, Klugh, Kluch, etc.) likely comes from the Czech word for boy (kluk). In its various spellings, it is repeatedly found in the records of Rokycany. Around 1675 Hans Adam moved to Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the service of Prince Ferdinand August von Lobkowitz, who possessed extensive landholdings in Bohemia as well as the county of Störnstein-Neustadt in the Upper Palatinate. Gluck's father, Alexander, was born in Neustadt an der Waldnaab on 28 October 1683, one of four sons of Hans Adam Gluck who became foresters or gamekeepers. Alexander served in a contingent of about 50 soldiers under Philipp Hyazinth von Lobkowitz, the son of Ferdinand August von Lobkowitz, during the War of Spanish Succession, and, according to Gluck family tradition, rose to the level of gunbearer to the great general of the imperial forces, Eugene of Savoy. In 1711 Alexander settled outside Berching as a forester and hunter in the service of the monastery Seligenporten, Plankstetten Abbey, and the mayors of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz. He took the vacant position of hunter in Erasbach…
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Contributo all’opera
Christoph Willibald von Gluck ha lasciato 17 opere registrate in Wikidata, con 0 arie principali descritte in pagine dedicate.
Cronologia delle opere di Christoph Willibald von Gluck
15 opere rappresentate in 4 decenni di attività compositiva, raggruppate qui per decade di prima rappresentazione:
- 1742Artaserse
- 1754Le cinesi
- 1755L'innocenza giustificata
- 1756Il re pastore
- 1756Antigono
- 1762Orfeo ed Euridice
- 1765Telemaco
- 1767Alceste
- 1769Le feste d'Apollo
- 1770Paride ed Elena
- 1774Iphigénie en Aulide
- 1776Orphée et Euridice
- 1777Armide
- 1777Armida
- 1779Iphigénie en Tauride
Elenco delle opere di Christoph Willibald von Gluck
in French · libretto di Jean-Baptiste-Louis-Théodore de Tschudi
in Italian · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
Artaserse
1742
opera · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
Le cinesi
1754
in Italian · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
in Italian · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
Antigono
1756
in Italian · Dramma per musica · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
Il re pastore
1756
in Italian · libretto di Pietro Metastasio
Orfeo ed Euridice
1762
in Italian · opera · libretto di Ranieri de' Calzabigi
Telemaco
1765
in Italian · Dramma per musica · libretto di Carlo Sigismondo Capece
Alceste
1767
in French · opera · libretto di Ranieri de' Calzabigi
Le feste d'Apollo
1769
in Italian · festa teatrale · libretto di Ranieri de' Calzabigi
Paride ed Elena
1770
in Italian · opera seria · libretto di Ranieri de' Calzabigi
Iphigénie en Aulide
1774
in French · opera · libretto di François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet
Orphée et Euridice
1776
in French · azione teatrale · libretto di Pierre-Louis Moline
Armida
1777
opera · libretto di Philippe Quinault
Armide
1777
in French · tragédie en musique · libretto di Philippe Quinault
Iphigénie en Tauride
1779
in French · tragédie en musique · libretto di Nicolas-François Guillard
Biografia ed elenco delle opere provenienti da Wikidata (CC0, pubblico dominio).